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Spoonley Wood Roman Villa
Spoonley Wood Roman Villa is an ancient Roman villa located 2 km south-east of Sudeley Castle near the village of Winchcombe, in Gloucestershire, England. It was a courtyard-type villa excavated in 1882. Some remains of the villa, partly reconstructed, can still be seen in Spoonley Wood, and one mosaic is viewable under a corrugated iron roof.
==History==
The villa lies between two streams on a north-west facing slope.〔 It measured 55 m x 61 m and was a courtyard villa.〔Eleanor Scott, (1993), ''A Gazetteer of Roman Villas in Britain'', page 76. University of Leicester〕 The remains of a basilican-type building, thought to be a barn or granary were found 15–18 m away.〔 Another Roman villa was discovered 2 km to the west at Wadfield Farm in 1863.〔(Wadfield ), Pastscape, retrieved 19 April 2013〕
The building began as a corridor villa, and was later converted by the addition of two wings extending to the north-west which were built at each end.〔(The Romano-British Villa at Spoonley Wood ), www.Roman-Britain.org, retrieved 19 April 2013〕 This winged villa was later turned into a courtyard villa by the addition of an enclosing wall to the north-west which connected the two wings.〔 Spoonley Wood villa is often cited as the archetypal example of this sequence as it was the first with this sequence to be discovered, although the dating evidence from the Spoonley Wood villa is poor.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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